* {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      box-sizing: border-box;
    }


    /* ==========================
       CLIENTS SECTION (RENAMED CLASSES)
    ========================== */
    .studio-clients {
      position: relative;
      padding: 100px 0 110px;
      background: #04081b;
      width: 100%;
      overflow: hidden;
    }

    /* glow overlay */
    .studio-clients::before {
      content: '';
      position: absolute;
      inset: 0;
      background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 20% 20%, rgba(44, 99, 255, 0.20), transparent 55%),
        radial-gradient(circle at 80% 80%, rgba(77, 163, 255, 0.10), transparent 50%);
      pointer-events: none;
      z-index: 1;
    }

    /* grid pattern */
    .studio-clients::after {
      content: '';
      position: absolute;
      inset: 0;
      background-image:
        linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0.012) 1px, transparent 1px),
        linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255,255,255,0.012) 1px, transparent 1px);
      background-size: 60px 60px;
      pointer-events: none;
      z-index: 1;
    }

    /* ----- heading area (renamed) ----- */
    .clients-header {
      margin-bottom: 60px;
      position: relative;
      z-index: 3;
    }

    .clients-badge {
      display: inline-block;
      color: #4da3ff;
      font-size: 18px;
      font-weight: 600;
      letter-spacing: 5px;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      background: rgba(77, 163, 255, 0.08);
      padding: 6px 22px;
      border-radius: 60px;
      backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
      border: 1px solid rgba(77, 163, 255, 0.12);
      margin-bottom: 18px;
    }

    .clients-title {
      color: #ffffff;
      font-size: 78px;
      font-weight: 800;
      line-height: 1.05;
      letter-spacing: -0.02em;
      margin: 0;
      position: relative;
      display: inline-block;
    }

    /* underline under title */
    .clients-title::after {
      content: '';
      position: absolute;
      bottom: -8px;
      left: 50%;
      transform: translateX(-50%);
      width: 70px;
      height: 4px;
      background: linear-gradient(90deg, #4da3ff, #7bb9ff);
      border-radius: 4px;
      opacity: 0.7;
    }

    .clients-subnote {
      color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
      font-size: 14px;
      letter-spacing: 6px;
      margin-top: 22px;
      font-weight: 300;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      opacity: 0.5;
    }

    /* ----- grid (renamed) ----- */
    .clients-grid {
      position: relative;
      z-index: 3;
      --bs-gutter-y: 1.8rem;
      --bs-gutter-x: 1.8rem;
    }

    /* ----- card (renamed) ----- */
    .partner-card {
      height: 190px;
      border-radius: 22px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      transition: all 0.35s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);
      overflow: hidden;
      position: relative;
      box-shadow: 0 10px 30px -10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
      border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04);
    }

    /* inner shine */
    .partner-card::before {
      content: '';
      position: absolute;
      inset: 0;
      background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(255,255,255,0.06) 0%, transparent 60%);
      pointer-events: none;
      border-radius: 22px;
    }

    /* image */
    .partner-card img {
      width: 170px;
      height: 80px;
      object-fit: contain;
      filter: drop-shadow(0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
      transition: transform 0.3s ease, filter 0.3s ease;
      position: relative;
      z-index: 2;
    }

    /* card variants (renamed) */
    .card-light {
      background: #ffffff;
      border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
      box-shadow: 0 12px 28px -8px rgba(0,0,0,0.6), 0 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.03);
    }

    .card-dark {
      background: linear-gradient(145deg, #1a3150, #0f2640);
      border-color: rgba(77, 163, 255, 0.20);
    }

    /* hover states */
    .partner-card:hover {
      transform: translateY(-10px) scale(1.02);
      box-shadow: 0 24px 48px -12px rgba(77, 163, 255, 0.25);
      border-color: rgba(77, 163, 255, 0.5);
    }

    .partner-card:hover img {
      transform: scale(1.04);
      filter: brightness(1.05);
    }

    .card-dark:hover {
      background: linear-gradient(145deg, #1f3d62, #132b47);
      border-color: #4da3ff;
      box-shadow: 0 20px 40px -12px rgba(77, 163, 255, 0.35);
    }

    .card-light:hover {
      background: #fafcff;
      border-color: #4da3ff;
      box-shadow: 0 20px 40px -12px rgba(77, 163, 255, 0.20), 0 0 0 1px rgba(77, 163, 255, 0.2);
    }

    /* footer line (renamed) */
    .clients-footer {
      margin-top: 48px;
      position: relative;
      z-index: 3;
      text-align: center;
    }

    .clients-footer span {
      color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
      font-size: 12px;
      letter-spacing: 6px;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      font-weight: 400;
      border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03);
      padding-top: 24px;
      display: inline-block;
    }

    /* ==========================
       RESPONSIVE (renamed classes)
    ========================== */
    @media (max-width: 991px) {
      .studio-clients {
        padding: 80px 0 90px;
      }
      .clients-title {
        font-size: 58px;
      }
      .clients-title::after {
        width: 55px;
        bottom: -4px;
      }
      .partner-card {
        height: 170px;
      }
      .partner-card img {
        width: 150px;
        height: 70px;
      }
    }

    @media (max-width: 767px) {
      .studio-clients {
        padding: 60px 0 70px;
      }
      .clients-header {
        margin-bottom: 40px;
      }
      .clients-badge {
        font-size: 14px;
        letter-spacing: 3px;
        padding: 5px 16px;
      }
      .clients-title {
        font-size: 42px;
      }
      .clients-title::after {
        width: 40px;
        height: 3px;
        bottom: -2px;
      }
      .partner-card {
        height: 140px;
        border-radius: 18px;
      }
      .partner-card img {
        width: 130px;
        height: 60px;
      }
      .clients-grid {
        --bs-gutter-y: 1.2rem;
        --bs-gutter-x: 1.2rem;
      }
    }

    @media (max-width: 480px) {
      .studio-clients {
        padding: 50px 0 60px;
      }
      .clients-title {
        font-size: 34px;
      }
      .partner-card {
        height: 120px;
        border-radius: 16px;
      }
      .partner-card img {
        width: 110px;
        height: 50px;
      }
    }

    /* container spacing */
    .container-fluid {
      --bs-gutter-x: 1.5rem;
    }

    @media (max-width:767px){

    .clients-grid{
        --bs-gutter-x:12px;
        --bs-gutter-y:12px;
    }

    .clients-grid .col-6{
        padding-left:6px;
        padding-right:6px;
    }

    .partner-card{
        height:120px;
        border-radius:14px;
    }

    .partner-card img{
        width:120px;
        height:55px;
        object-fit:contain;
    }

    /* remove offsets on mobile */
    .offset-3,
    .offset-md-3{
        margin-left:0 !important;
    }

    .clients-footer{
        margin-top:30px;
    }
}